Bridging culture and math: The Javanese calendar as an educational tool

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30862/jhm.v7i3.681

Keywords:

Javanese Calendar, Ethnomathematics, Lowest Common Multiple, Set and Number, Aritmetic sequence

Abstract

The Javanese calendar is familiar to Javanese people. The calendar has a contextual side that has many opportunities to be used in learning mathematics. However, the utilization of the Javanese calendar has not been comprehensively explored. This research reveals the mathematical underpinnings of the Javanese calendar and how these can be leveraged to design effective educational strategies. The research method we used was qualitative, through a review of documents containing references to the Javanese calendar and school mathematics literature. The results showed that the Javanese calendar has mathematical value for learning mathematics regarding number recognition and addition, multiples of numbers, and Lowest Common Multiple (LCM). In addition, number sets, data presentation, relations, and functions. This research implies that the Javanese calendar can be used as a context for learning mathematics in schools.

References

Arisetyawan, A., & Supriadi, S. (2020). Ethnomathematics study in calendar system of Baduy tribe. Ethnomathematics Journal. https://journal.uny.ac.id/index.php/ethnomath/article/view/28013

Bauml, M. (2015). Beginning primary teachers experiences with curriculum guides and pacing calendars for math and science instruction. Journal of Research in Childhood Education, 29(3). https://doi.org/10.1080/02568543.2015.1040565

Bjarnadottir, K. (2010). Ethnomathematics at the Margin of Europe – A Pagan Calendar. The Journal of Mathematics and Culture, 5(1), 21–42.

Byrd, C. M. (2016). Does Culturally Relevant Teaching Work? An Examination From Student Perspectives. SAGE Open, 6(3). https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244016660744

Caingcoy, M. (2023). Culturally Responsive Pedagogy. Diversitas Journal, 8(4). https://doi.org/10.48017/dj.v8i4.2780

Choi, G. E., Lee, K. W., & Mihn, B. H. (2018). Models of solar and lunar motions in the Chinese Chongxiu-Daming calendar. Advances in Space Research, 62(11), 3237–3248. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ASR.2018.08.024

D’Ambrosio, U. (1985). Ethnomathematics and its Place in the History and Pedagogy of Mathematics. For the Learning of Mathematics, 5(1), 44–48.

D’Ambrosio, U. (2006). Ethnomathematics Link between Traditions and Modernity. In Philosophia Mathematica (Vols. s2-4, Issue 1).

D’Ambrosio, U. (2015). Mathematical Modelling as a Strategy for Building-Up Systems of Knowledge in Different Cultural Environments. In Mathematical Modelling in Education Research and Practice (pp. 35–44). Springer.

D’Ambrosio, U., & Rosa, M. (2017). Ethnomathematics and Its Pedagogical Action in Mathematics Education. In Ethnomathematics and its Diverse Approaches for Mathematics Education (pp. 285–305). Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-59220-6

Ethridge, E. A., & King, J. R. (2005). Calendar math in preschool and primary classrooms: Questioning the curriculum. In Early Childhood Education Journal (Vol. 32, Issue 5). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10643-005-4398-0

Geertz, C. (1973). The interpretation of cultures: Selected essays. Basic Books, Inc.

Hastuti, I. D., Mariyati, Y., Sutarto, & Supiyati, S. (2022). Etnomathematics: System of Mangse and Determination of Ngandang Rowot on Rowot Sasak Calendar. Res Militaris, 12(2), 2613–2623.

Karjanto, N., & Beauducel, F. (2021). An ethnoarithmetic excursion into the Javanese calendar. In Handbook of the History and Philosophy of Mathematical Practice (pp. 1–30). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-19071-2_82-1

Nuraeni, Z., & Azizah, N. (2017). Application of Number Theory in the Calculation of Java Calendar. Ahmad Dahlan International Conference on Mathematics and Mathematics Education, 177–181.

Prahmana, R. C. I., Yunianto, W., Rosa, M., & Orey, D. C. (2021a). Ethnomathematics: Pranatamangsa system and the birth-death ceremonial in yogyakarta. Journal on Mathematics Education, 12(1), 93–112. https://doi.org/10.22342/JME.12.1.11745.93-112

Prahmana, R. C. I., Yunianto, W., Rosa, M., & Orey, D. C. (2021b). Ethnomathematics: Pranatamangsa system and the birth-death ceremonial in yogyakarta. Journal on Mathematics Education, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.22342/JME.12.1.11745.93-112

Proudfoot, I. (2007). In search of lost time: Javanese and Balinese understandings of the Indic calendar. Bijdragen Tot de Taal-, Land- En Volkenkunde, 163(1), 86–122. https://doi.org/10.1163/22134379-90003681

Shirley, L. H. (1996). Activities from African calendar and time customs. Mathematics Teaching in the Middle School. https://pubs.nctm.org/view/journals/mtms/1/8/article-p616.xml

Syahrin, M. A., Turmudi, T., & Puspita, E. (2016). Study ethnomathematics of aboge (alif, rebo, wage) calendar as determinant of the great days of Islam and traditional ceremony in Cirebon Kasepuhan Palace. AIP Conference Proceedings, 1708. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4941172

Taylor, C. E., Rehm, M. A., & Catepillán, X. (2015). Maya calendars in the classroom. Mathematics Teaching in the …. https://pubs.nctm.org/downloadpdf/journals/mtms/21/2/article-p106.xml

Utami, N. W., Sayuti, S. A., & Jailani. (2019). Math and mate in Javanese Primbon: Ethnomathematics study. Journal on Mathematics Education, 10(3), 341–356. https://doi.org/10.22342/jme.10.3.7611.341-356

Utami, N. W., Sayuti, S. A., & Jailani. (2020). An ethnomathematics study of the days on the javanese calendar for learning mathematics in elementary school. Elementary Education Online, 19(3), 1295–1305. https://doi.org/10.17051/ilkonline.2020.728063

Utami, N. W., Sayuti, S. A., & Jailani, J. (2022). An Ethnomathematics Study on the Javanese Astrology. … Journal of Ethnomathematics. https://journal.i-mes.org/index.php/ije/article/view/13

Zulkardi, & Setiawan, M. B. T. (2020). Javanese calendar as context to learn number pattern and least common multiple. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1470(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1470/1/012094

Downloads

Published

2024-12-30

How to Cite

Utami, N. W., & Putri, A. K. (2024). Bridging culture and math: The Javanese calendar as an educational tool. Journal of Honai Math, 7(3), 469–484. https://doi.org/10.30862/jhm.v7i3.681

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.