Investigation of numeracy proficiency levels among elementary students through the PEMANTIK assessment tool
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30862/jhm.v7i1.521Keywords:
elementary students, Lentera Harapan School, numeracy, PEMANTIK assessment toolAbstract
Mathematics education is critical in nurturing a wide range of cognitive abilities, particularly numeracy skills, which are essential for students’ everyday lives. This study aimed to systematically evaluate the numeracy levels of elementary students at Lentera Harapan School (LHS) in Indonesia using the PEMANTIK assessment tool. A cross-sectional design with a phenomenological approach was applied, encompassing 4,279 students from Grades 1 to 6. The assessment tool comprised a numeracy test accessed through PEMANTIK, and the resulting data were analyzed using descriptive statistical techniques to map numeracy levels across different grades. Findings revealed that students in Grade 3 and above faced significant challenges in developing numeracy skills. The study also highlighted LHS's commitment to implementing evidence-based practices and pedagogical strategies to help teachers support students' numeracy skill development.References
Aishalya, A. S., Nandiyanto, A. B. D., Kurniawan, T., & Bilad, M. R. (2022). Implementation of numeracy literacy through economics learning in elementary school. Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Journal, 2(1), 63–68. https://doi.org/10.17509/ijomr.v2i1.38626
Cahyani, C. D., & Mohammad, A. (2023). Systematic literature review: Application of probing prompting learning model to improve students’ numeracy skill. Jurnal Ilmiah Soulmath: Jurnal Edukasi Pendidikan Matematika, 11(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.25139/smj.v11i1.4596
Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed methods. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Dewi, M. S. (2022). Student and school factor’s influencing the mathematics achievement: An HLM analysis of Indonesian data in TIMSS 2015. ???TAZKIYA: Journal of Psychology, 10(1), 28–39. https://doi.org/10.15408/tazkiya.v10i1.24890
Forgasz, H. J., & Hall, J. (2019). Learning about numeracy: The impact of a compulsory unit on pre-service teachers’ understandings and beliefs. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 44(2), 15–33. https://doi.org/10.14221/ajte.2018v44n2.2
Ghazali, M., & Ashari, Z. M. (2020). Development of a framework to assess preschool children’s numeracy. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1460(1), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1460/1/012002
Gittens, C. A. (2015). Assessing numeracy in the upper elementary and middle school years. Numeracy, 8(1), 1–31. https://doi.org/10.5038/1936-4660.8.1.3
Hall, J., & Zmood, S. (2019). Australia’s literacy and numeracy test for initial teacher education students: Trends in numeracy for low- and high- achieving students. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 44(10), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.14221/ajte.2019v44n10.1
Hidayah, I. R., Kusmayadi, T. A., & Fitriana, L. (2021). E-book based on local wisdom to improve students’ numeracy skill: Is it effective? International Conference of Mathematics and Mathematics Education (I-CMME 2021), 597, 142–147. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.211122.020
Hidayati, N., & Rudiyanto. (2021). Distance Learning in Early Childhood Education During Pandemic Covid-19. Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Early Childhood Education (ICECE 2020), 538, 207–211. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210322.045
Hwang, G., & Tu, Y. (2021). Roles and research trends of artificial intelligence in mathematics education: A bibliometric mapping analysis and systematic review. Mathematics, 9(6), 584–602. https://doi.org/10.3390/math9060584
Irfan, M., Kusumaningrum, B., Yulia, Y., & Widodo, S. A. (2020). Challenges during the pandemic: Use of e-learning in mathematics learning in higher education. Infinity Journal, 9(2), 147–158. https://doi.org/10.22460/infinity.v9i2.p147-158
Iswara, H. S., Ahmadi, F., & Ary, D. Da. (2022). Numeracy literacy skills of elementary school students through ethnomathematics-based problem solving. Interdisciplinary Social Studies, 2(2), 1604–1616. https://doi.org/10.55324/iss.v2i2.316
Kalogeropoulos, P., Roche, A., Russo, J., Vats, S., & Russo, T. (2021). Learning mathematics from home during covid-19: Insights from two inquiry-focussed primary schools. EURASIA: Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 17(5), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejmste/10830
Lakhani, N. (2021). How effective are computer or tablet-based mathematical interventions in improving numeracy skills in young children? DECP Debate, 1(179), 16–25. https://doi.org/10.53841/bpsdeb.2021.1.179.16
Lestari, A., Hapizah, Mulyono, B., & Susanti, E. (2022). Kemampuan numerasi peserta didik melalui implementasi blended learning pada materi bilangan pecahan. JUPITEK: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 5(1), 60–70. https://doi.org/10.30598/jupitekvol5iss1pp60-70
Marhami, Muhammad, I., Samsidar, & Anggraini, I. (2023). Pre-service mathematics teachers’ numeracy in Acehnese culture-based minimum competence assessment. Elemen, 9(1), 109–118. https://doi.org/10.29408/jel.v9i1.6765
Nortvedt, G. A., & Wiese, E. (2020). Numeracy and migrant students: A case study of secondary level mathematics education in Norway. ZDM - Mathematics Education, 52(3), 527–539. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11858-020-01143-z
Nurumal, Jamaludin, S., Ahmad, Muhammad, N., & Chan. (2022). Numeracy skills for undergraduate nursing students’ clinical skill assessment: An expository analysis. Nursing & Healthcare International Journal, 6(2), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.23880/nhij-16000261
OECD. (2019). PISA 2018 results (Volume I): What students know and can do. PISA, OECD Publishing, Paris. https://doi.org/10.1787/5f07c754-en
Omidbakhsh, M., & Ormandjieva, O. (2016). Measuring the quality of numeracy skill assessment in health domain. International Conference Health Informatics and Medical Systems, 103–109. http://worldcomp-proceedings.com/proc/p2016/HIM3993.pdf
Peters, E. (2020). Numeracy’s secret connection with life outcomes. In Innumeracy in the Wild: Misunderstanding and Misusing Numbers (pp. 101–114). Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190861094.003.0009
Pramana, C., Susanti, R., Ernawati, K., Darmawan, I. P. A., Miftah, M. Z., Lestyowati, J., Werdiningsih, R., & Ramadhani, R. (2021). Distance learning in primary schools during the covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia: Challenges, solutions, and projections. Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education (TURCOMAT), 12(4), 263–270. https://doi.org/10.17762/turcomat.v12i4.502
Rahiem, M. D. H. (2021). Indonesian university students’ likes and dislikes about emergency remote learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. Asian Journal of University Education, 17(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.24191/ajue.v17i1.11525
Rakhmawati, Y., & Mustadi, A. (2022). The circumstances of literacy numeracy skill: Between notion and fact from elementary school students. Prima Edukasia, 10(1), 9–18. https://doi.org/10.21831/jpe.v10i1.36427
Reys, R. E., Lindquist, M. M., Lambdin, D. V., & Smith, N. L. (2007). Helping children learn mathematics (8th ed.). John Wiley & Sons.
Rohmah, A. N., Sutama, S., Hidayati, Y. M., Fauziati, E., & Rahmawati, L. E. (2022). Planning for cultivation numerical literacy in mathematics learning for minimum competency assessment (AKM) in elementary schools. Mimbar Sekolah Dasar, 9(3), 503–516. https://doi.org/10.53400/mimbar-sd.v9i3.51774
Sari, T. M., Ernawati, E., Haidar, I., Alonemarera, A. S., & Saadillah, A. (2022). Numeracy literacy guidance using jarimatika method on students of Elementary School 1 Lamokato, Kolaka Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat, 7(4), 962–971. https://doi.org/10.30653/002.202274.200
Sinaga, N. T., Purba, R. A., & Pakpahan, C. (2023). The impact of kampus mengajar program on student literacy culture in elementary school 104296 Sei Belutu. Journal of Education and Teaching Learning (JETL), 5(2), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.51178/jetl.v5i2.1300
Soesanto, R. H., & Dirgantoro, K. P. S. (2021). Welcome back to face-to-face: A novel Indonesian issue of students’ perceptions towards learning transition. Issues in Educational Research, 31(4), 1249–1269. http://www.iier.org.au/iier31/soesanto.pdf
Soesanto, R. H., Dirgantoro, K. P. S., & Priyanti, N. (2022). Indonesian students’ perceptions towards AI-based learning in mathematics. Journal on Mathematics Education, 13(3), 531–548. https://doi.org/10.22342/jme.v13i3.pp531-548
Solekhah, H. (2020). Distance learning of Indonesian early childhood education (PAUD) during the covid-19 pandemic. International Journal of Emerging Issues in Early Childhood Education, 2(2), 105–115. https://doi.org/10.31098/ijeiece.v2i2.409
Suciyati, Rosadi, D., & Mariamah. (2022). Elementary school students numeration ability. AlphaMath: Journal of Mathematics Education, 8(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.30595/alphamath.v8i1.12218
Wulandari, N. P., Kurniati, N., Hikmah, N., & Wahidaturrahmi, W. (2023). The development of numeracy problems for junior high school students. Jurnal Elemen, 9(1), 98–108. https://doi.org/10.29408/jel.v9i1.6664
Yustitia, V., Siswono, T. Y. E., & Abadi. (2021). Numeracy of prospective elementary school teachers: A case study. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1918(4), 1–4. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1918/4/042077
Downloads
Additional Files
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
License and Copyright Agreement
In submitting the manuscript to the journal, the authors certify that:
- They are authorized by their co-authors to enter into these arrangements.
- The work described has not been formally published before, except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture, review, thesis, or overlay journal. Please also carefully read Journal of Honai Math Posting Your Article Policy at http://journalfkipunipa.org/index.php/jhm/about
- That it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere,
- That its publication has been approved by all the author(s) and by the responsible authorities – tacitly or explicitly – of the institutes where the work has been carried out.
- They secure the right to reproduce any material that has already been published or copyrighted elsewhere.
- They agree to the following license and copyright agreement.
Copyright
Authors who publish with Journal of Honai Math agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.


