Geometric Awakening: Bridging the Formula Gap through Real-World Applications in Eastern Cape Mathematics Classrooms
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30862/jhm.v9i2.1311Keywords:
: digital simulations, geometric, real-world applications, geometric transformationAbstract
This study investigated the impact of real-world applications on enhancing Grade 10 learners’ conceptual understanding of the total surface area of a cylinder in the Eastern Cape, South Africa. Grounded in Kolb’s experiential learning theory (1984), the research adopted a mixed-method case study approach involving thirty-nine mathematics learners. Quantitative data were collected through a pre-test and post-test to measure performance changes following a three-step intervention featuring digital simulations and hands-on model construction. Qualitative data were gathered via semi-structured interviews with nine purposively selected learners and classroom observations. Quantitative analysis using a paired-samples t-test revealed a statistically significant improvement in performance (t(38) = 6.30, p < 0.001), with a mean score increase of 35.1% and a large effect size (Cohen’s d = 1.01). Qualitative findings identified four key themes: enhanced conceptual understanding, increased motivation through contextual learning, development of transferable problem-solving skills, and the effectiveness of collaborative, visual approaches. The results suggest that bridging the gap between abstract mathematical formulas and everyday cylindrical objects reduces misconceptions and fosters learner agency. This research provides empirical evidence for the effectiveness of application-based pedagogical approaches in under-resourced South African educational settings.
References
Agyare, R.Y., Kaczmarek, T., Leclerc, C., Puozaa, D.K., Tengey, T.K., Bonsu, S.K., Kombiok, J.M., Causse, S., Guillerminet, T., Kena, A.W. and Adjebeng-Danquah, J., (2025). Revealing Ghana’s unique fonio genetic diversity: leveraging farmers knowledge for sustainable conservation and breeding strategies. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 72(1), pp.235-253. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10722-024-02076-7
Alrashdi, Y., (2023). Understanding teachers’ instructional strategies that apply real-world problem-solving in integrated STEM education (Doctoral dissertation, Purdue University).
Amalia, L., Makmuri, M. and El Hakim, L., (2024). Learning design: To improve mathematical critical thinking skills using a contextual approach. JIIP – Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan, 7(3), pp.2353-2366.
Anugraheni, I. (2025). The impact of realistic problem-based learning on students’ mathematical understanding and application.
Beard, C., & Wilson, J. P. (2021). Experiential Learning: A Practical Guide for Training, Coaching and Education (4th ed.). London: Kogan Page
Biesta, G. (2020). Pragmatism and the philosophical foundations of mixed methods research. Educational Researcher.
Boaler, J., (2022). Mathematical mindsets: Unleashing students' potential through creative mathematics, inspiring messages and innovative teaching. John Wiley and Sons.
Creswell, J. W., and Plano Clark, V. L. (2018). Designing and conducting mixed methods research (3rd ed.). SAGE.
Department of Basic Education (DBE). (2016). Ethical guidelines for research in schools. Pretoria: DBE.
Department of Basic Education (DBE). (2023). National Senior Certificate Examination Report. Pretoria: Department of Basic Education.
Fauziah, R., (2020), October. Mathematical problem-solving ability using flipping classroom with relating, experiencing, applying, cooperating, and transferring learning strategy. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1663, p.012055). IOP Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1663/1/012055
Felder, R. M., & Brent, R. (2024). Teaching and Learning STEM: A Practical Guide (2nd ed.). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons.
Fraihat, M.A.K., Khasawneh, A.A. and Al-Barakat, A.A., (2022). The effect of a situated learning environment on enhancing mathematical reasoning and proof among tenth-grade learners. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 18(6), p.em2120.
Gainsburg, I., Derricks, V., Shields, C., Fiscella, K., Epstein, R., Yu, V. and Griggs, J., (2022). Patient activation reduces effects of implicit bias on doctor–patient interactions. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 119(32), p.e2203915119.
Gebremeskel, A. A., Ayele, M. A., & Wondimuneh, T. E. (2025). Student engagement, conceptual understanding, and problem-solving ability in learning plane geometry through an integrated instructional approach.
Johnson, R. B., Onwuegbuzie, A. J., and Turner, L. A. (2019). Toward a definition of mixed methods research. Journal of Mixed Methods Research. https://doi.org/10.1177/1558689806298224
Jones, I., 2022. Research methods for sports studies. Routledge.
Kolb, D. A. (1984). Experiential Learning: Experience as the Source of Learning and Development. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
Lave, J., (2019). Learning and everyday life. Cambridge University Press.
Matarirano, O., Panicker, M., Atoliyah, C. and Mangisa, Z., (2020). Factors impacting academic performance of first-year accountancy students at Walter Sisulu University. Africa Education Review, 17(1), pp.83-99. https://doi.org/10.1080/18146627.2018.1462852
Matarirano, O., Panicker, M., Atoliyah, C. and Mangisa, Z., (2020). Factors impacting academic performance of first-year accountancy students at Walter Sisulu University. Africa Education Review, 17(1), pp.83-99.
Meeran, S., & Van Wyk, M. M. (2022). Mathematics teachers’ perceptions of socio-cultural diversities in the classroom. International Journal of Pedagogical Research, 6(3), 72–87.
Qetrani, S., & Achtaich, N. (2022). Evaluation of procedural and conceptual knowledge of mathematical functions: A case study from Morocco. Journal on Mathematics Education, 13(2), 211–238. https://doi.org/10.22342/jme.v13i2.pp211-238
Sitopu, J.W., Khairani, M., Roza, M., Judijanto, L. and Aslan, A., (2024). The importance of integrating mathematical literacy in the primary education curriculum: A literature review. International Journal of Teaching and Learning, 2(1), pp.121-134.
Teddlie, C., and Tashakkori, A. (2021). Foundations of mixed methods research. SAGE.
Tessema, G., Melesse, S., & Abebe, M. (2024). Realist hands-on learning approach and its contributions to students’ conceptual understanding and problem-solving skills in geometry. Pedagogical Research, 9(1), em0186.
Van den Heuvel-Panhuizen, M. and Drijvers, P., (2020). Realistic mathematics education. In Encyclopedia of mathematics education (pp. 713-717). Cham: Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-15789-0_170
Venkat, H. and Sapire, I., (2022). Early grade mathematics in South Africa between 2000 and 2010: What did we know in 2010, and how did this set the stage for the 2010–2020 decade? (Vol. 2). Oxford University Press.
Yin, R. K. (2018). Case study research and applications (6th ed.). SAGE.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Okuhle Somacala, Shakespear Chiphambo

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
License and Copyright Agreement
In submitting the manuscript to the journal, the authors certify that:
- They are authorized by their co-authors to enter into these arrangements.
- The work described has not been formally published before, except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture, review, thesis, or overlay journal. Please also carefully read Journal of Honai Math Posting Your Article Policy at http://journalfkipunipa.org/index.php/jhm/about
- That it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere,
- That its publication has been approved by all the author(s) and by the responsible authorities – tacitly or explicitly – of the institutes where the work has been carried out.
- They secure the right to reproduce any material that has already been published or copyrighted elsewhere.
- They agree to the following license and copyright agreement.
Copyright
Authors who publish with Journal of Honai Math agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.


