The role of environmental knowledge: Predictor for environmental attitude among biology students at Universitas Negeri Malang?

Authors

  • Maisuna Kundariati Biology Department, Universitas Negeri Malang
  • Zia Aulia Zaidin Putra Biology Department, Universitas Negeri Malang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30862/inornatus.v5i1.783

Keywords:

Environmental attitude, environmental knowledge, biology student

Abstract

Environmental issues have been extensively discussed worldwide, including in Indonesia. Various human activities contribute to environmental degradation, affecting soil, water, and air quality. This study investigates environmental knowledge, environmental attitudes, and the relationship between environmental knowledge and attitudes among biology students at Universitas Negeri Malang (N = 126). Conducted in November 2020 in Malang, Indonesia, this study employed purposive sampling to select participants. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed through descriptive quantitative methods and simple linear regression. The results indicate that students exhibit a high level of environmental knowledge and attitudes. Moreover, a moderate positive correlation (R = 0.427) was observed between environmental knowledge and attitudes. The linear regression analysis yielded the equation (Y = 2.211 + 0.488X), demonstrating that environmental knowledge contributes 18.2% to variations in environmental attitudes. These findings suggest that while knowledge of environmental issues is crucial, fostering active engagement in sustainable practices and advocacy is essential to strengthening environmental attitudes.

References

Ahmadi, R., Surbakti, A., & Jalmo, T. (2018). Hubungan Pengetahuan Lingkungan Hidup dengan Sikap Peduli Lingkungan Hidup. Bioterdidik, 6(2): 1-10

Akash, M. (2024). Students Attitude towards Environmental Sustainability. Shanlax International Journal of Management, 11(S1-Mar), 32–43. https://doi.org/10.34293/management.v11iS1-Mar.8056

Anggereini, E. (2017). Pengembangan E- Modul Pembelajaran Lingkungan Hidup Terintegrasi Nilai-Nilai Perilaku Pro Environmental dengan Aplikasi 3D Pageflip Profesional untuk Siswa SMA Sebagai Upaya Menjaga Lingkungan Hidup Berkelanjutan (Sustainable Environment). Biodik, 3(2), 81–91. https://doi.org/10.22437/bio.v3i2.5499

Araghi, Y., Kroesen, M., Molin, E., & van Wee, B. (2014). Do social norms regarding carbon offsetting affect individual preferences towards this policy? Results from a stated choice experiment. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment, 26, 42–46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2013.10.008

Ariyatun, A., Sudarmin, S., Wardani, S., Saptono, S., & Winarto, W. (2024). Bibliometric Analysis of Environmental Literacy in Sustainable Development: A Comprehensive Review Based on Scopus Data From 2013 to 2023. International Journal of Educational Methodology, 10(2) 179–195. https://doi.org/10.12973/ijem.10.1.979

Balcerak, A., & Woźniak, J. (2022). Shaping Pro-Environmental Attitudes through Higher Education—A Preliminary Study. Sustainability, 14(21), 13988. https://doi.org/10.3390/su142113988

Berame, J. S., Lumaban, N. W., Delima, S. B., Mercado, R. L., Bulay, M. L., Morano, Mar. G. Parohinog, & Christie, D. (2022). Attitude and behavior of senior high school students toward environmental conservation. Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity, 23(10). https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d231036

Bissinger, K., & Bogner, F. X. (2018). Environmental literacy in practice: education on tropical rainforests and climate change. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 20(5), 2079–2094. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-017-9978-9

Dunlap, R. E. (2008). The New Environmental Paradigm Scale: From Marginality to Worldwide Use. The Journal of Environmental Education, 40(1), 3–18. https://doi.org/10.3200/JOEE.40.1.3-18

Fazal, F., Naeem, M., & Sherazi, F. (2023). Developing Environmental Literacy through Classroom Activities among 8th Graders: An Action Research. Qlantic Journal of Social Sciences, 4(4), 379–388. https://doi.org/10.55737/qjss.572718018

Gifford, R., & Nilsson, A. (2014). Personal and social factors that influence pro-environmental concern and behaviour: A review. International Journal of Psychology, n/a-n/a. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijop.12034

Husamah, H., Suwono, H., Nur, H., & Dharmawan, A. (2022). The development and validation of environmental literacy instrument based on spirituality for prospective science teachers. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 18(12), em2206. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejmste/12732

Istiana, R., Sudjono, H. S., & Suhardi, E. (2014). Hubungan antara Pengetahuan Pencemaran dan Etika Lingkungan dengan Perilaku Mahasiswa dalam Mencegah Pemanasan Global. Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Pedagogia, 6(1), 100–107.

Jorgenson, A., & Dunlap, R. E. (2018). Environmental problems. In A. J. Treviño (Ed.), The Cambridge handbook of social problems (Vol. 2, pp. 519–540). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108550710.031

Kasim, M., Latjompoh, M., & Aydalina, R. V. (2024). Reading questioning answering (RQA) method in learning the interaction of living things with their environment: The application to improve students’ cognitive learning outcomes. Journal of Research in Instructional, 4(1), 263–272. https://doi.org/10.30862/jri.v4i1.329

Kasim, Y., Katili, A. S., & Nusantari, E. (2018). Student book based on Coastal natural resources: A development research to raise student pro-environmental character. Inornatus: Biology Education Journal, 1(2), 75–80. https://doi.org/10.30862/inornatus.v1i2.252

Kuswendi, U., & Arga, H. S. P. (2020). Developing Primary School Students’ Environmental Literacy by Utilizing Scraps. Mimbar Sekolah Dasar, 7(2), 198–215. https://doi.org/10.17509/mimbar-sd.v7i2.26497

Liu, L., & Tobias, G. R. (2024). The impact of environmental literacy on residents’ green consumption:Experimental evidence from China. Cleaner and Responsible Consumption, 12, 100165. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clrc.2023.100165

Maghfiroh, Z., Kartijono, N. E. (2024). Analysis of Students’ Environmental Literacy Skill in Adiwiyata High Schools in Semarang. Journal of Biology Education, 13(1), 91–104. http://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/ujbe

Mahfudhillah, H. T., Al-muhdhar, M. H. I., & Budiasih, E. (2016). Pengembangan Modul Sebagai Solusi Mengoptimalkan Program Kawasan Rumah Pangan Lestari, Meningkatkan Sikap Peduli Lingkungan, dan Pengembangan Modul Sebagai Solusi Mengoptimalkan Program Kawasan Rumah Pangan Lestari, Meningkatkan Sikap Peduli Lingkungan. Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Dan Saintek 2016, 1–7.

Mardiana, Irawati, M. H., & Sueb. (2016). Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah (Problem-based Learning) sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Kognitif dan Sikap peduli Lingkun. Prosiding Seminar Nasional II 2016, 3(1), 1019–1028.

Maria Geiger, S., Dombois, C., & Funke, J. (2018). The Role of Environmental Knowledge and Attitude: Predictors for Ecological Behavior Across Cultures? Umweltpsychologie, 1, 69–87. https://www.psychologie.uni-heidelberg.de

McIntyre, A., & Milfont, T. L. (2015). Who Cares? Measuring Environmental Attitudes. In R. Gifford (Ed.), Research Methods for Environmental Psychology. Wiley-Blackwell.

Muflihaini, M. A., Ertando, A., & Suryadarma. (2020). How is the attitude of students’ environmental literacy through the myth of beringin (Ficus sp.) in adiwiyata school? Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1440(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1440/1/012066

Okibe, S. (2020). How Environmental Issues Affect Human Rights: A Case Study of Air Pollution in Canada. SSRN Electronic Journal, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3539517

Ortegón-Cortázar, L., & Royo-Vela, M. (2019). Nature in malls: Effects of a natural environment on the cognitive image, emotional response, and behaviors of visitors. European Research on Management and Business Economics, 25(1), 38–47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iedeen.2018.08.001

Ramadhan, N., Nurdayadi, N., & Alfiandri, A. (2024). Environmental Knowledge, Awareness, Attitude Toward Purchase Intention, Mediated by Infrastructure Readiness & Price Affordability of Electric Vehicle (EV): Case in Indonesia. Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis, 13(2), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.14710/jab.v13i2.62216

Lestari, S., & Sumberartha, I.W., (2020). The levels of heavy metal of cadmium (Cd) in sediments and corbula faba hinds in Estuary Porong Sidoarjo, East Java. AIP Conference Proceedings, 2231(April). https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0002739

Sapanova, N., Cessna, S., DeChano-Cook, L. M., Childibaev, D., & Balta, N. (2024). Kazakhstani high school students’ environmental knowledge, attitudes, awareness and concern. International Research in Geographical and Environmental Education, 33(2), 139–156. https://doi.org/10.1080/10382046.2023.2281697

Sasea, L. I., Ibrohim, I., & Sueb, S. (2023). The relationship of environmental knowledge and environmental care attitude of students. Inornatus: Biology Education Journal, 3(2), 85–91. https://doi.org/10.30862/inornatus.v3i2.426

Simarmata, B., Daulae, A. H., & Raihana, R. (2018). Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Lingkungan Hidup dengan Sikap Peduli Lingkungan Siswa. Jurnal Pelita Pendidikan, 6(4), 204–210. https://doi.org/10.24114/jpp.v6i4.10584

Sueb, S., & Merit N, D. (2019). Analysis of Ngrowo River Quality as Impact of Wastewater Based on Chemical Physical Parameters in Sembung Village Tulungagung. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 546(2). https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/546/2/022027

Suhadi, A., Sueb, A., & Syamsussabri, M. (2019). Mercury and Cyanide Pollution on the Aquatic Organism in Sekotong People Gold Mining. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1417(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1417/1/012032

Suhadi, A., Sueb, A., & Wedhanto, S. (2019). Pollution of Pb Metal on Soil at Burned Forest Areas at Baluran National Park-East Java Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 276(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/276/1/012043

Suhartinah, S., Hidayati, Y., Qomaria, N., & Hadi, W. P. (2019). Studi Korelasi antara Sikap Peduli Lingkungan dengan Kemampuan Literasi Sains Siswa SMP pada Materi Ekosistem. Natural Science Education Reseach, 2(1), 77–84.

Sullivan, S. (2013). Banking Nature? The Spectacular Financialisation of Environmental Conservation. Antipode, 45(1), 198–217. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8330.2012.00989.x

Syamsussabri, M., Suhadi, & Sueb. (2019). The Effect of Environmental Pollution Module on Environmental Worldview in Senior High School. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1417(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1417/1/012076

Tibola da Rocha, V., Brandli, L. L., & Kalil, R. M. L. (2020). Climate change education in school: knowledge, behavior and attitude. International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education, 21(4), 649–670. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSHE-11-2019-0341

Veisi, H., Lacy, M., Mafakheri, S., & Razaghi, F. (2019). Assessing environmental literacy of university students: A case study of Shahid Beheshti University in Iran. Applied Environmental Education and Communication, 18(1), 25–42. https://doi.org/10.1080/1533015X.2018.1431163

Wu, Y., & Tham, J. (2023). The impact of environmental regulation, Environment, Social and Government Performance, and technological innovation on enterprise resilience under a green recovery. Heliyon, 9(10), e20278. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e20278

Ymeri, P., Bytyqi, P., Shala-Abazi, A., Fetoshi, O., Millaku, F., & Fogarassy, C. (2023). University students’ environmental world views based on the new environmental paradigm (NEP) scale: a case study from Kosovo. Environment, Development and Sustainability. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-023-04272-z

Zheng, Q. J., Xu, A. X., Kong, D. Y., Deng, H. P., & Lin, Q. Q. (2018). Correlation between the environmental knowledge, environmental attitude, and behavioral intention of tourists for ecotourism in China. Applied Ecology and Environmental Research, 16(1), 51–62. https://doi.org/10.15666/aeer/1601_051062

Downloads

Published

2025-03-16

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.