Project-based learning to create effective biology teaching
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30862/inornatus.v1i2.253Keywords:
Biology, activeness, skills, project-based learning, attitudeAbstract
This research aims to create effective biology teaching to improve student learning outcomes and activeness using project-based learning (PjBL). Classroom action research (CAR) was used to create effective learning. A total of 24 students became the subject of this CAR. They are in class XI IPA. Students were observed for three meetings using the observation sheet to measure attitudes, skills, and activity. We were measuring students' cognitive learning outcomes using tests. The CAR results showed that 79.16% of students achieved a minimum standard of 70. A total of 66.67% achieved skills from good to very good. Student activity and teacher activity has increased. This CAR concludes that PjBL effectively improves biology learning and improves students' learning outcomes. Some students have not reached the good category, so further research in the use of PjBL can be improved.
References
Al-Balushi, S. M., & Al-Aamri, S. S. (2014). The effect of environmental science projects on students’ environmental knowledge and science attitudes. International Research in Geographical and Environmental Education, 23(3), 213–227. https://doi.org/10.1080/10382046.2014.927167
Allison, P., Gray, S., Sproule, J., Nash, C., Martindale, R., & Wang, J. (2015). Exploring contributions of project-based learning to health and wellbeing in secondary education. Improving Schools, 18(3), 207–220. https://doi.org/10.1177/1365480215599298
Bahtiar, W. A., Nunaki, J. H., & Iwan, I. I. (2018). Development of Biology Interactive Learning Multimedia on Animal Tissue Topic in The Class XI IPA in SMA Yapis Manokwari. Inornatus: Biology Education Journal, 1(1), 42–58. https://doi.org/10.30862/inornatus.v1i1.26
Barak, M. (2012). From ‘doing’ to ‘doing with learning’: reflection on an effort to promote self-regulated learning in technological projects in high school. European Journal of Engineering Education, 37(1), 105–116. https://doi.org/10.1080/03043797.2012.658759
Barak, M., & Asad, K. (2012). Teaching image-processing concepts in junior high school: boys’ and girls’ achievements and attitudes towards technology. Research in Science & Technological Education, 30(1), 81–105. https://doi.org/10.1080/02635143.2012.656084
Basche, A., Genareo, V., Leshem, A., Kissell, A., & Pauley, J. (2016). Engaging Middle School Students through Locally Focused Environmental Science Project-Based Learning. Natural Sciences Education, 45(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.4195/nse2016.05.0012
Bell, S. (2010). Project-Based Learning for the 21st Century: Skills for the Future. The Clearing House: A Journal of Educational Strategies, Issues and Ideas, 83(2), 39–43. https://doi.org/10.1080/00098650903505415
Cheng, R. W., Lam, S., & Chan, J. C. (2008). When high achievers and low achievers work in the same group: The roles of group heterogeneity and processes in project-based learning. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 78(2), 205–221. https://doi.org/10.1348/000709907X218160
Damopolii, I., Yohanita, A. M., Nurhidaya, N., & Murtijani, M. (2018). Meningkatkan keterampilan proses sains dan hasil belajar siswa melalui pembelajaran berbasis inkuiri. Jurnal Bioedukatika, 6(1), 22. https://doi.org/10.26555/bioedukatika.v6i1.8029
Demirdöğen, B. (2016). Interaction Between Science Teaching Orientation and Pedagogical Content Knowledge Components. Journal of Science Teacher Education, 27(5), 495–532. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10972-016-9472-5
Ferguson, R. F., & Danielson, C. (2015). How Framework for Teaching and Tripod 7Cs Evidence Distinguish Key Components of Effective Teaching. In T. J. Kane, K. A. Kerr, & R. C. Pianta (Eds.), Designing Teacher Evaluation Systems (pp. 98–143). San Francisco: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119210856.ch4
Frabun, R. F., Iwan, I., & Wambrauw, H. L. (2018). The effectiveness of laboratory use in supporting biology practicums in high schools throughout Manokwari Regency. Inornatus: Biology Education Journal, 1(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.30862/inornatus.v1i1.109
Kaldi, S., Filippatou, D., & Govaris, C. (2011). Project-based learning in primary schools: effects on pupils’ learning and attitudes. Education 3-13, 39(1), 35–47. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004270903179538
Karaçalli, S., & Korur, F. (2014). The Effects of Project-Based Learning on Students’ Academic Achievement, Attitude, and Retention of Knowledge: The Subject of “Electricity in Our Lives.†School Science and Mathematics, 114(5), 224–235. https://doi.org/10.1111/ssm.12071
Kokotsaki, D., Menzies, V., & Wiggins, A. (2016). Project-based learning: A review of the literature. Improving Schools, 19(3), 267–277. https://doi.org/10.1177/1365480216659733
Lee, D., H, Y., & Reigeluth, C. M. (2015). Collaboration, intragroup conflict, and social skills in project-based learning. Instructional Science, 43(5), 561–590. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11251-015-9348-7
Lee, Y. M. (2015). Project-Based Learning Involving Sensory Panelists Improves Student Learning Outcomes. Journal of Food Science Education, 14(2), 60–65. https://doi.org/10.1111/1541-4329.12057
Musa, F., Mufti, N., Latiff, R. A., & Amin, M. M. (2012). Project-based Learning (PjBL): Inculcating Soft Skills in 21st Century Workplace. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 59, 565–573. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.09.315
O’Neill, S., Geoghegan, D., & Petersen, S. (2013). Raising the pedagogical bar: Teachers’ co-construction of explicit teaching. Improving Schools, 16(2), 148–158. https://doi.org/10.1177/1365480213493709
Rati, N. W., Kusmaryatni, N., & Rediani, N. (2017). Pengaruh model pembelajaran berbasis proyek terhadap kreativitas dan hasil belajar pendidikan IPA SD mahasiswa PGSD Undiksha UPP Singaraja. JPI (Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia), 6(1), 60–71. https://doi.org/10.23887/jpi-undiksha.v6i1.9059
Samara, N., Yohanita, A. M., & Iwan, I. (2018). Application of problem-solving learning models to improve the activity and students’ learning outcomes of SMA Kristen YABT Manokwari. Inornatus: Biology Education Journal, 1(1), 30–41. https://doi.org/10.30862/inornatus.v1i1.38
Watem, M., Nunaki, J. H., & Wambrauw, H. L. (2018). Profile of Infrastructure and Pedagogic Competencies of Teachers in SMP and SMA/SMK in Waisai District, Raja Ampat Regency, West Papua Province. Inornatus: Biology Education Journal, 1(1), 10–29. https://doi.org/10.30862/inornatus.v1i1.16
Xu, Y., & Liu, W. (2010). A project-based learning approach: a case study in China. Asia Pacific Education Review, 11(3), 363–370. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12564-010-9093-1
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
License and Copyright Agreement
In submitting the manuscript to the journal, the authors certify that:
- They are authorized by their co-authors to enter into these arrangements.
- The work described has not been formally published before, except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture, review, thesis, or overlay journal. Please also carefully read Biology Education Journal Posting Your Article Policy at http://journalfkipunipa.org/index.php/ibej/about
- That it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere,
- That its publication has been approved by all the author(s) and by the responsible authorities – tacitly or explicitly – of the institutes where the work has been carried out.
- They secure the right to reproduce any material that has already been published or copyrighted elsewhere.
- They agree to the following license and copyright agreement.
Copyright
Authors who publish with Inornatus Biology Education jurnal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.