Characterization morfology of Nepenthes spp. in the lowlands XIII Koto Kampar District, Riau
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30862/inornatus.v5i2.847Keywords:
Characterization of Nepenthes, lowlands, pitcher plantAbstract
Lowlands such as peat swamps have specific, limited conditions that play a role in storing the world's main carbon, one of the plants that adapts is Nepenthes. This is important considering that peatlands in Indonesia face the threat of deforestation, while Nepenthes is a protected plant. So it is important to know the type and characteristics of Nepenthes in that location. Kampar Regency is an undulating area with lowland swamps. The research was conducted in August 2023, using a purposive sampling exploration method at locations considered to have potential. The samples found were recorded for habitat characteristics (altitude, temperature and coordinates) and photographed and collected (herbarium) for observation of their morphological characteristics. The results of the study found 3 types, namely N. gracilis, N. ampullaria, N. mirabilis, classified as lowland Nepenthes. The Nepenthes found were at 94-131 meters above sea level with a temperature range of 27-33 C. The morphological characteristics of Nepenthes are generally the same as similar characters in other areas. There are concerns about ecological disruption to the remaining lowland Nepenthes habitat in Koto Kampar. Therefore, this research is expected to be complementary data on biodiversity information in Riau, especially in the lowlands of Koto Kampar District.
References
Akhriadi, P., Hernawati, Primaldhi, A. & Hambali, M. (2009). Nepenthes naga, a new species of Nepenthaceae from Bukit Barisan of Sumatra. Reinwardtia 12(5), 339-342.
Armanda, A., Anggraeni, A., & Wahyuni, T. (2020). Populasi dan karakterisasi fenotip kantong semar (Nepenthes sp.) di Taman Keanekaragaman Hayati Hutan Pelawan Kabupaten Bangka Tengah, Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung. Media Konservasi, 25(1), 89–97. https://doi.org/10.29244/medkon.25.1.89-97
Astuti, R.R., Supriati, R., & Dewi, G. (2012). Inventarisasi tumbuhan kantong semar (Nepenthes sp) di Kecamatan Selebar Kota Bengkulu. Konservasi Hayati, 8(1), 16-21.
Cheek, M., & Jebb, M. (2001). Flora Malesiana Series 1- Seed Plants Nepenthaceae Volume 15. Nationaal Herbarium Nederland.
Clarke, C. M. (2001). Nepenthes of Sumatra and Peninsular Malaysia. Natural History Publications (Borneo).
Cross, A.T., Krueger, T.A., Gonella, P.M., Robinson, A.S., & Fleischmann., A.S. (2020). Conservation of carnivorous plants in the age of extinction. Global Ecology and Conservation, 24, e01272. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2020.e01272
Ginting, N., & Lubis, J.A. (2017). Inventarisasi Nepenthes di Tapanuli Selatan. BioLink :Jurnal Biologi Lingkungan, Industri, Kesehatan, 3(2), 183–193. https://doi.org/10.31289/biolink.v3i2.1076
Handayani, T. (2017). Flower morphology, floral development and insect visitors to flowers of Nepenthes mirabilis. Biodiversitas, 18(4), 1624–1631. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d180442
Handayani, T. (2020). Morfologi dan warna organ kantong pada Nepenthes gracilis Korth. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Biologi dan Saintek (SNPBS) Ke-V 2020, 197–208. https://publikasiilmiah.ums.ac.id/xmlui/handle/11617/12263
Hariyadi. (2013). Inventarisasi tumbuhan kantung semar (Nepenthes sp.) di lahan gambut Bukit Rawi, Kalimatan Tengah. Biospecies, 6(1), 24–27. https://doi.org/10.22437/biospecies.v6i1.687
Hernawati., Satria, R., & Lee, C.C. (2022). Nepenthes harauensis, a new species of Nepenthaceae from West Sumatra. Reinwardtia 21(1), 19-23.
Hernawati. (2004). Nepenthes Project 2002 : A Conservation Expedition of Nepenthes in Sumatra Island. http://www.conservationleadershipprogramme.org/media/2014/11/110101_Indonesia_FR_NephentesProject.pdf
Insani, F. (2013). Induksi Kantong Dengan Perlakuan Berbagai Konsentrasi Media Murashige & Skoog Pada Beberapa Ukuran Eksplan Kantong Semar (Nepenthes gracilis Korth.) Secara In Vitro [Unpublished Thesis]. Institut Pertanian Bogor.
IUCN. (2024). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. ISSN 2307-8235 International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources. https://www.iucnredlist.org
Kartawinata, K., & Sudarmonowati, E. (2022). Keragaman Vegetasi Alami Cagar Biosfer Cibodas. BRIN. https://doi.org/10.55981/brin.471
Khairat, F., & Sofiyanti, N. (2019). Karakterisasi Morfologi Nepenthes ampullaria di Suaka Margasatwa Bukit Rimbang Bukit Baling, Provinsi Riau [Unpublished Thesis]. Universitas Riau.
Kominfo Kabupaten Kampar. (2001). Peta Wilayah – Kondisi Geografis Kabupaten Kampar. https://kominfosandi.kamparkab.go.id/peta-wilayah/
Lee, C.C., Hernawati & Akhriadi, P. (2006). Two new species of Nepenthes (Nepenthaceae) from North Sumatra. Blumea - Biodiversity Evolution and Biogeography of Plants, 51(3):561–568.
https://doi.org/10.3767/000651906X622120
Lee, C.C., McPherson, S., Bourke, G., & Mansur., M. (2009). Nepenthes pitopangii (Nepenthaceae), a New Species from Central Sulawesi, Indonesia. Gardens’ Bulletin Singapore, 61(1), 95-100.
Lince, M. (2012). Biologi bunga tumbuhan Nepenthes (N. ampullaria, N. gracilis, dan N. reinwardtiana.). Jurnal Pelangi, 4(2), 66–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.22202/jp.2012.v4i2.9
Mansur, M. (2007). Keanekaragaman jenis Nepenthes (kantong semar) dataran rendah di Kalimantan Tengah. Berita Biologi, 8(5), 335-339.
Mansur, M. (2013). Tinjauan tentang Nepenthes (Nepenthaceae) di Indonesia. Berita Biologi, 12 (1), 1–7.
Mansur, M. (2014). Potensi serapan CO2 pada beberapa jenis pohon tumbuh cepat di hutan rawa gambut hampangen, Kalimantan Tengah. Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan, 15(01),
21–25. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.29122/jtl.v15i1.1453
Mansur, M. (2017). Potensi serapan CO2 pada beberapa jenis kantong semar (Nepenthes sp.) dataran rendah. Berita Biologi, 16(1). 47-57. https://doi.org/10.14203/beritabiologi.v16i1.2269
Mardhiana, M., Parto, Y., Hayati, R., & Priadi, D.P. (2012). Karakteristik dan Kemelimpahan Nepenthes di Habitat Miskin Unsur Hara. Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal, 1(1), 50-56. https://doi.org/10.33230/JLSO.1.1.2012.7
McPherson, S.R., & Robinson, A. (2012). Field Guide to The Pitcher Plants of Sumatra and Java. Redfern Natural History Productions.
Menteri LHK Republik Indonesia. (2018). Tentang Jenis Tumbuhan dan Satwa yang Dilindungi. Nomor P.106/menlhk/setjen/kum.1/12/2018. https://ksdae.menlhk.go.id/peraturan/filter_peraturan.html
Metusala, D., Farishy, D.D.A., & Jebb, M. Nepenthes putaiguneung (Nepenthaceae), a new species from highland of Sumatra, Indonesia. Phytotaxa, 454(4). https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.454.4.6
Najiyati, S., & Muslihat, L. (2008). Mengenal tipe lahan rawa gambut - Seri pengelolaan hutan dan lahan gambut. https://wetlands.or.id/PDF/Flyers/Agri05.pdf
Noor, Y.R., & Heyde, J. (2007). Pengelolaan Lahan Gambut Berbasis Masyarakat di Indonesia. Proyek Climate Change, Forests and Peatlands in Indonesia. Wetlands International – Indonesia Programme dan Wildlife Habitat Canada.
Rachmanadi, D., Faridah, E., Sumardi, & van der Meer, P. (2017). Karakteristik kerusakan hutan rawa gambut tropis terdegradasi di Kalimantan Tengah. Jurnal Hutan Tropis, 5(2), 99–112. https://doi.org/10.20527/jht.v5i2.4363
Rosanti, D. (2014). Potensi hutan rawa gambut sebagai silvofishery. Sainmatika, 11(2), 8–18. https://doi.org/10.31851/sainmatika.v11i2.425
Rosmaina & Zulfahmi. (2011). Eksplorasi dan karakterisasi kantong semar (Nepenthes sp.) di Kampus UIN Suska Riau. Jurnal Agroteknologi, 2(1), 51-56.
Ritonga, Y. E. (2019). Pengenalan Flora Pegunungan Sumatera Utara. CV. Pustaka Media Guru.
Salmiyati. (2019). Keanekaragaman Jenis Tumbuhan Kantong Semar (Nepenthes sp) di Kawasan Suaka Margasatwa Rawa Singkil Kecamatan Rundeng Kota Subulussalam Sebagai Referensi Mata Kuliah Botani Tumbuhan Tinggi [Unpublished Thesis]. UIN Ar-Raniry.
Sartika, S., Setiawan, A., & Master, J. (2017). Populasi dan pola penyebaran kantong semar (Nepenthes gracilis) di Rhino Camp Resort Sukaraja Atas Kawasan Taman Nasional Bukit Barisan Selatan (TNBBS). Jurnal Sylva Lestari, 5(3), 12–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jsl3512-21
Sigit, R.R. (2014). Sains: Hutan Kerangas, Ekosistem Rapuh di Atas Lahan Kritis. https://www.mongabay.co.id/2014/05/10/sains-hutan-kerangas-ekosistem-rapuh-di-atas-lahan-kritis/
Sipahutar, N.A., Imanda, V., Gultom, T., & Manurung, B. (2018). Inventarisasi Jenis Kantong Semar (Nepenthes sp) di Kecamatan Onanrunggu Kabupaten Samosir Sumatera Utara [Conference]. Universitas Negeri Medan, Medan, Indonesia. http://digilib.unimed.ac.id/35471/
Sunariyati, S., Wardhana, V.W., Rizki, M. (2022). Analisis vegetasi habitat Nepenthes sp. di hutan gambut kampus Universitas Palangka Raya, Kalimantan Tengah.
Jurnal Biosilampari: Jurnal Biologi, 5(1), 41–49. https://doi.org/10.31540/biosilampari.v5i1.1849
Susanti, E., & Gultom, T. (2018). Karakterisasi Nepenthes di Gunung Sibayak, Kabupaten Karo, Sumatera Utara [Conference]. Universitas Negeri Medan, Medan, Indonesia. http://digilib.unimed.ac.id/35471/
Suwardi, A.B., & Navia, Z.I. (2015). Keanekaragaman jenis kantong semar (Nepenthes sp.) di Hutan Rawa Gambut Kalimantan Barat. Jurnal Jeumpa, 2(2), 56-63.
Syamsi, F., & Sudirman, D. (2017). Keanekaragaman kantong semar (Nepenthes sp) di Pulau Batam. Jurnal Dimensi, 6(3), 442–452. https://doi.org/10.33373/dms.v6i3.1078
Tambunan, M.I.H., Azhar, S., Ritonga, I ., Kurniawan, D., Lubis, M.S. (2023). Inventarisasi kantong semar (Nepenthes sp) endemik dataran tinggi Kawasan Telagah Puteri Deleng Pintau Gunung Sibayak Kabupaten Karo. Tengkawang : Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan, 13(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.26418/jt.v13i1.53947
Tarigan, M.R.M., & Ritonga, Y.E. (2020). Eksplorasi dan karakterisasi kantong semar (Nepenthes sp.) di Kawasan Hutan Jalan Merek-Sidikalang, Lae Pondom, Merek, Kabupaten Karo. Jurnal Biolokus : Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Biologi dan Biologi, 3(1). 252-258. https://doi.org/10.30821/biolokus.v3i1.682
Tim Flora. (2006). Tanaman Hias Buas dan Unik. PT. Gramedia.
Victoriano, M. (2021). A new species of Nepenthes (Nepenthaceae) and its natural hybrids from Aceh, Sumatra, Indonesia. Reinwardtia 20(1), 17-26. https://doi.org/10.14203/reinwardtia.v20i1.3932
Wistuba, A., Nerz, J. & Fleischmann, A. (2007). Nepenthes flava, a new species of Nepenthaceae from the northern part of Sumatra. Blumea - Biodiversity Evolution and Biogeography of Plants, 52(1), 159-163. http://dx.doi.org/10.3767/000651907X612418
WWF-Indonesia. (2020). Menghidupkan Kembali Keseimbangan Ekosistem Di Koto Panjang. https://www.wwf.id/id/blog/menghidupkan-kembali-keseimbangan-ekosistem-di-koto-panjang
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Syaiful Azhar, Muhammad Iqbal H. Tambunan, Miza Nina Adlini, Fitriatul Aspahani Sirait
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
License and Copyright Agreement
In submitting the manuscript to the journal, the authors certify that:
- They are authorized by their co-authors to enter into these arrangements.
- The work described has not been formally published before, except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture, review, thesis, or overlay journal. Please also carefully read Biology Education Journal Posting Your Article Policy at http://journalfkipunipa.org/index.php/ibej/about
- That it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere,
- That its publication has been approved by all the author(s) and by the responsible authorities – tacitly or explicitly – of the institutes where the work has been carried out.
- They secure the right to reproduce any material that has already been published or copyrighted elsewhere.
- They agree to the following license and copyright agreement.
Copyright
Authors who publish with Inornatus Biology Education jurnal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
