Population structure and rarity status of bekantan (Nasalis larvatus Wurmb) on the Asam-Asam river side, South Kalimantan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30862/inornatus.v6i1.1249Keywords:
Asam-Asam river, Nasalis larvatus, scarcity statusAbstract
The bekantan (Nasalis larvatus Wurmb), as an endemic fauna of Borneo, has experienced a population decline. The purpose of this study is to analyze the population structure and status of the proboscis monkey in the area along the Asam-Asam River in Tanah Laut Regency. This study uses a descriptive method with a survey technique. The research locations were set at five sampling points where observations at each of the five sampling points were conducted for three days. The five sampling points were selected using purposive sampling with certain considerations. The sampling calculation technique was carried out using concentration count. The research results showed that the population structure of the bekantan consisted of fewer juveniles (average of 5), adolescents (average of 20) compared to adults (average of 10), with a population density of 19.5/ha, resulting in an age pyramid shaped like a shaved vase/jar. The rarity status of the bekantan in the research location is considered rare (endangered).
References
Alamri, A. H. (2020). Localized corrosion and mitigation approach of steel materials used in oil and gas pipelines – An overview. Engineering Failure Analysis, 116, 104735. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ENGFAILANAL.2020.104735
Atmoko, T., Mardiastuti, A., Bismark, M., Budi Prasetyo, L., & Iskandar, E. (2021). Populasi Dan Sebaran Bekantan (Nasalis larvatus) Di Delta Berau. Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan Wallacea, 10(1), 11–23. https://doi.org/10.18330/jwallacea.2021.vol10iss1pp11-23
Boonratana, R. (2011). Observations on the sexual behavior and birth seasonality of proboscis monkey (Nasalis larvatus) along the Lower Kinabatangan River, Northern Borneo. Asian Primates Journal, 2(1), 36–41.
Davila-Ross, M., Pople, H., Gibson, V., Nathan, S. K. S. S., Goossens, B., & Stark, D. J. (2022). An Approaching Motor Boat Induces Stress-Related Behaviors in Proboscis Monkeys (Nasalis larvatus) Living in a Riparian Area. International Journal of Primatology, 43(4), 677–697. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10764-022-00277-z
Dini, N. L. K., Jauhari, A., & Rachmawati, N. (2022). Prediksi Nilai Karbon Yang Hilang Akibat Kebakaran Hutan Dan Lahan Di Kota Banjarbaru. Jurnal Sylva Scienteae, 5(3), 372–378. https://doi.org/10.20527/jss.v5i3.5708
Fauzan, N., & Naparin, A. (2015). The Structure of Proboscis Monkey (Nasalis larvatus) Population in the Area of Batu Sawar Mountain Hulu Sungai Tengah District. Prosiding Seminar Nasional XII Pendidikan Biologi FKIP UNS 2015, 12(1), 721–726.
Handy, M. R. N., Abbas, E. W., Mutiani, M., Putra, M. A. H., Azhari, R. P., & Firyal, R. A. (2022). Konservasi Bekantan Melalui Penanaman Mangrove Rambai (Sonneratia Caseolaris) Di Pulau Curiak Kabupaten Barito Kuala. Jurnal Pengabdian Al-Ikhlas, 8(2), 237–245. https://doi.org/10.31602/jpaiuniska.v8i2.6677
Ilman, A. B., & Heldiansyah, J. . (2024). Redesain Taman Wisata Alam Pulau Bakut. Jurnal Tugas Akhir Mahasiswa Lanting, 13(1), 99–111. https://doi.org/10.20527/jtamlanting.v13i1.2468
Jayasukma, P. A., Abdi, F., Rina, K., & Aida, A. N. (2022). Nutrition of Proboscis Monkeys (Nasalis Larvatus) Feed Sources At Bakut Island Nature Park. Russian Journal of Agricultural and Socio-Economic Sciences, 11(131), 281–286. https://doi.org/10.18551/rjoas.2022-11.29
Kooros, S. J., Goossens, B., Sterck, E. H. M., Kenderdine, R., Malim, P. T., Saldivar, D. A. R., & Stark, D. J. (2022). External environmental conditions impact nocturnal activity levels in proboscis monkeys (Nasalis larvatus) living in Sabah, Malaysia. American Journal of Primatology, 84(9). https://doi.org/10.1002/ajp.23423
Laman, C. J. M., & Aziz, A. F. (2019). Population estimation of proboscis monkey, nasalis larvatus with new analysis based on forest types in Sarawak, Malaysian Borneo. Journal of Sustainability Science and Management, 14(2), 91–101. https://jssm.umt.edu.my/wp-content/uploads/sites/51/2020/05/bab-9.14.2.pdf
Matsuda, I. (2022). Following the trail of the elusive proboscis monkey in Borneo. Ecological Research, 37(5), 562–567. https://doi.org/10.1111/1440-1703.12343
Misnawati, M., & Miliyati, D. F. (2024). Spesies Langka Khas Kalimantan Di Taman Wisata Alam (Twa) Pulau Burung Kabupaten. Jurnal Humaniora Dan Teknologi, 10(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.34128/jht.v10i2
Muhaimin, M., Jumriani, J., Arisanty, D., Hastuti, K. P., & Angriani, P. (2022). Landscape metrics analysis in the proboscis monkey habitat in Kuala Lupak Wildlife Reserve. Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam Dan Lingkungan, 12(2), 301–316. https://doi.org/10.29244/jpsl.12.2.301-316
Nugraha, D. A., Indrayatie, E. R., & Suyanto, S. (2020). Analisi Perubahan Tutupan Lahan DAS Asam– Asam Kecamatan Jorong Kabupaten Tanah Laut Periode 2000 sampai 2017. Jurnal Sylva Scienteae, 3(3), 466–477. https://doi.org/10.20527/jss.v3i3.2180
Puspitasari, D. E. (2022). Maraknya Perdagangan Satwa Langka Di Era Pandemi Covid-19 Di Indonesia (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora). CITES ini. Pattimura Magister Law Review, 2(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.47268/pamali.v2i1.816.
Rabiati, M., Kartono, A. P., & Burhanuddin, M. (2015). Populasi bekantan (Nasalis larvatus) di suaka margasatwa Kuala Lupak, Kalimantan Selatan, Indonesia (The Population of Proboscis Monkeys, Nasalis larvatus at Kuala Lupak Wildlife Sanctuary, South East Borneo,Indonesia). Media Konservasi, 20(3), 242–251 https://doi.org/10.29244/medkon.20.3.%25p
Rezeki, A., Hatta, G. M., Arifin, Y. F., & Yunita, R. (2023). Ecology of Endemic Primate Proboscis Monkeys at Curiak Island Area, South Kalimantan, Indonesia. Jurnal Multidisiplin Madani, 3(3), 552–566. https://doi.org/10.55927/mudima.v3i3.2459
Rinaldi, S. E., Atmoko, T., & Mukhlisi, M. (2021). Persepsi dan Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Melestarikan Bekantan dan Habitatnya di Samboja, Kalimantan Timur. Wahana-Bio: Jurnal Biologi Dan Pembelajarannya, 13(2), 101–111. https://doi.org/10.20527/wb.v13i2.11648
Rønsted, N., Walsh, S. K., Clark, M., Edmonds, M., Flynn, T., Heintzman, S., Loomis, A., Lorence, D., Nagendra, U., Nyberg, B., Opgenorth, M., Weisenberger, L., Williams, A., Wolkis, D., Wood, K. R., & Keir, M. (2022). Extinction risk of the endemic vascular flora of Kauai, Hawaii, based on IUCN assessments. Conservation Biology, 36(4), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1111/cobi.13896
Santoso, N., Hasundungan, J. T., Sutopo, Hadiwijaya, I., Aripin, Ramadhan, Y., & Ridwan, S. M. (2023). Habitat Characteristic And Roaming Area Of Proboscis Monkey (Nasalis Larvatus Wurmb. 1787) In Danau Sentarum. Media Konservasi, 28(1), 24–34. https://doi.org/10.29244/medkon.28.1.24-34
Selpa, S., Rifanjani, S., & Muflihati, M. (2019). Pendugaan Populasi Bekantan (Nasalis larvatus) Di Taman Wisata Alam Tanjung Belimbing Kecamatan Paloh Kabupaten Sambas. Jurnal Hutan Lestari, 7(4), 1581–1588. https://doi.org/10.26418/jhl.v7i4
Srimulyaningsih, R., & Syaputra, M. (2021). Struktur Populasi Bekantan (Nasalis larvatus) Di Rawa Gelam (Structure of Bekantan Population in Cajuputi Swamp). Jurnal Belantara, 4(1), 48–55. https://doi.org/10.29303/jbl.v4i1.519.
Supriatmaja, A., Rayadin, Y., & Suba, R. B. (2021). Studi Populasi Bekantan (Nasalis Larvtus) Di Area Waduk Hutan Lindung Sungai Wain Balikpapan Kalimantan Timur, Prosiding Seminar Ilmiah Kehutanan Mulawarman, 3, 12–24.
Toulec, T., Lhota, S., Soumarová, H., Putera, A. K. S., & Kustiawan, W. (2020). Shrimp farms, fire or palm oil? Changing causes of proboscis monkey habitat loss. Global Ecology and Conservation, 21, e00863. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.GECCO.2019.E00863
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Bunda Halang, Muhamad Tito

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
License and Copyright Agreement
In submitting the manuscript to the journal, the authors certify that:
- They are authorized by their co-authors to enter into these arrangements.
- The work described has not been formally published before, except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture, review, thesis, or overlay journal. Please also carefully read Biology Education Journal Posting Your Article Policy at http://journalfkipunipa.org/index.php/ibej/about
- That it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere,
- That its publication has been approved by all the author(s) and by the responsible authorities – tacitly or explicitly – of the institutes where the work has been carried out.
- They secure the right to reproduce any material that has already been published or copyrighted elsewhere.
- They agree to the following license and copyright agreement.
Copyright
Authors who publish with Inornatus Biology Education jurnal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.


