Development of Interactive E-modules Using Problem Based Learning Model the Independent Curriculum to Entrance High School Student Critical Thingking Skils
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37891/kpej.v8i1.826Abstract
This research focuses on evaluating the feasibility, student responses, and the enhancement of critical thinking skills among high school learners through the use of a Problem-Based Learning (PBL) interactive e-module centered on heat and thermodynamics. Utilizing the Research and Development (R&D) approach through the ADDIE framework, which comprises five distinct phases: analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation, the study employed various instruments like observations, interviews, questionnaires, and assessments of critical thinking skills. The findings indicated that the interactive e-module is highly feasible, achieving a score of 87.96%. Student feedback regarding the e-module was also overwhelmingly positive at 82.24%. Furthermore, the assessment of critical thinking enhancements indicated a significant improvement, with an N-Gain of 0.71 categorized as high when comparing pretest and posttes scores. In summary, the interactive e-module developed under the PBL framework is not only appropriate for testing but also significantly boosts students' critical thinking abilities.
References
Anggereni, S., Suhardiman, S., & Amaliah, R. (2021). Analisis Ketersediaan Peralatan, Bahan Ajar, Administrasi Laboratorium, Keterlaksanaan Kegiatan Praktikum di Laboratorium Fisika. Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Fisika, 5(3), 414. https://doi.org/10.20527/jipf.v5i3.3925
Ansori, C., Godang, S., Hastria, D., & Informasi dan Konservasi Kebumian Karangsambung -LIPI, B. (2019). Protolith Oceanic Island Arc dari Granitoid Tipe M dan I di Karangsambung, Kebumen, Jawa Tengah Protolith Oceanic Island Arc of M-and I-types Granitoid at Karang Sambung Area, Kebumen, Central Java 1 2 1 1. Journal of Geology and Mineral Resources, 20(4), 249–262. http://dx.doi.org/10.33332/jgsm.v20.4.249-262p
Arincia, M. R., Hamdani, D., & Purwanto, A. (2019). Asian Journal of Science Educatio. Asian Journal of Science Education, 3(1), 81–89. https://doi.org/doi.org/10.24815/ajse.v6i2.38837
Ashari, L. S., & Puspasari, D. (2024). Pengembangan E-modul Berbasis Heyzine Flipbook pada Mata Pelajaran Otomatisasi Humas dan Keprotokolan di SMKN 2 Buduran Sidoarjo. Journal of Social Science Research, 4(1), 2568. https://doi.org/https://j-innovative.org/index.php/Innovative Pengembangan
Erawati, N. K., Purwati, N. K. R., & Saraswati, I. D. A. P. D. (2022). Pengembangan E-modul Logika Matematika dengan Heyzine untuk Menunjang Pembelajaran di SMK. Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika (JPM), 8(2), 71–80. https://doi.org/10.33474/jpm.v8i2.16245
Fadilah, H., Hamdani, D., & Purwanto, A. (2022). Pengembangan Modul Suhu dan Kalor dengan Pendekatan Saintifik untuk Melatihkan Literasi Sains Peserta Didik di SMA. Jurnal Kumparan Fisika, 4(3), 185–192. https://doi.org/10.33369/jkf.4.3.185-192
Fitriyanti, D., & Suciptaningsih, O. A. (2024). Analisis Bahan Ajar Digital Berbasis Heyzine Flipbook Terhadap Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Pembelajaran IPAS di Sekolah Dasar. pendes: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar, 9(2)(2548–6950), 2331–2342. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.23969/jp.v9i2.13623
Hasanah, M., Supeno, S., & Wahyuni, D. (2023). Pengembangan E-modul Berbasis Flip Pdf Professional untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berpikir Kreatif Siswa pada Pembelajaran IPA. Tarbiyah Wa Ta’lim: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran, 10(1), 44–58. https://doi.org/10.21093/twt.v10i1.5424
Hidayat, T., & Rachmani Dewi, N. (2023). Kajian Teori: Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Aljabar Berorientasi Model Pembelajaran Preprospec Berbantuan Heyzine Flipbooks Bernuansa STEM untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis. PRISMA, Prosiding Seminar Nasional Matematika, 4, 235–243. https://proceeding.unnes.ac.id/prisma
Hidayat, F., M., Sri, H., & Hidayati, W. (2022). Analisis Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa SMK pada Soal Higher Order Thinking Skill (HOTS). Fourth Conference on Research and Community Services, 4(1)(September), 2–28.
Kismawati, R., Ernawati, T., & Winingsih, P. H. (2022). Pengembangan E-Komik Berbasis Heyzine Flipbook pada Materi Sistem Pencernaan bagi Peserta Didik Kelas VIII SMP. Wacana Akademika: Majalah Ilmiah Kependidikan, 6(3), 359–370. https://jurnal.ustjogja.ac.id/index.php/wacanaakademika/article/view/13507/5416
Latifah, N., Setyadi, & Kurniawan, E. (2020). Pengembangan e-modul Fisika untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Peserta Didik Development of Physics E-modules to Improve Critical Thinking Ability of Students. JIPS: Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Sains, 01, 1–7. http://jurnal.umpwr.ac.id/index.php/jips
Lidiawati, L., Pursitasari, I. D., & Heliawati, L. (2022). Critical Thinking Skills and Self-Regulated Learning of Students during the Covid-19 Pandemic. EduChemia (Jurnal Kimia dan Pendidikan), 7(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.30870/educhemia.v7i1.10627
Linda, R., Nufus, H., & Susilawati. (2020). The Implementation of Chemistry Interactive E-module. International Conference of the Indonesian Chemical Society, 2(2)(2243, 030011–1–03001), 1–6. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0002309
Malikah, S., Winarti, W., Ayuningsih, F., Nugroho, M. R., Sumardi, S., & Murtiyasa, B. (2022). Manajemen Pembelajaran Matematika pada Kurikulum Merdeka. Edukatif : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 4(4), 5912–5918. https://doi.org/10.31004/edukatif.v4i4.3549
Mayasari, A., Arifudin, O., & Juliawati, E. (2022). Implementasi Model Problem Based Learning (Pbl) dalam Meningkatkan Keaktifan Pembelajaran. Jurnal Tahsinia, 3(2), 167–175. https://doi.org/10.57171/jt.v3i2.335
Nafisa, D. S. (2019). Analisis Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa pada Pembelajaran Mandiri Berbasis E-modul. Prosiding Seminar Nasional UNNES, 2(1)(2010), 203–206. https:proceeding.unnes.ac.id › index › snpasca
Nikita, P. M., Leksmono, A. D., & Harijanto, A. (2018). Pengembangan E-modul Materi Fluida Dinamis untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa SMA Kelas Xi. Jurnal Pembelajaran Fisika, 7(2), 175–180. https://doi.org/https://doi. org/10.19184/jpf. v7i2. 7925.
Palma, Y., Saputra, R., Ulfah, M., Rasmawan, R., & Sartika, R. P. (2021). Pengembangan Media Kit Bentuk Molekul dikelas X SMA Negeri 8 Pontianak. Jurnal Education and development Institut Pendidikan Tapanuli Selatan, 9(3), 86–91. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.37081/ed.v9i3.2704
Patabang, I., Yusuf, I., Allo, A. Y., & Widyaningsih, S. W. (2020). The Application of Problem Based Learning Models with E-Learning during the Covid-19 Pandemic to Students’ Science Process Skills of Class XI IPA Students at SMA Santo Paulus Manokwari. Kasuari: Physics Education Journal (KPEJ), 3(2), 118-127. https://doi.org/10.37891/kpej.v3i2.154
Pazah, G. A., Risdianto, E., & Purwanto, A. (2024). Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Berbantuan Nearpod untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Materi Gerak Parabola. Jurnal Penelitian Pembelajaran Fisika, 15(1), 55–66. https://doi.org/10.26877/jp2f.v15i1.17600
Puspitasari, R., Hamdani, D., & Risdianto, E. (2020). Pengembangan E-modul Berbasis Hots Berbantuan Flipbook Marker sebagai Bahan Ajar Alternatif Siswa SMA. Jurnal Kumparan Fisika, 3(3), 247–254. https://doi.org/10.33369/jkf.3.3.247-254
Putri, S. R., & Syafriani. (2022). Pengembangan E-modul Fisika Berbasis SETS ( Science, Environment, Techonogy, Society) untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Peserta Didik SMA/MA. Jurnal Penelitian Pembelajaran Fisika, 8(2), 142. https://doi.org/10.24036/jppf.v8i2.119361
Rismayanti, T. A., Anriani, N., & Sukirwan, S. (2022). Pengembangan E-modul Berbantu Kodular pada Smartphone untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Matematis Siswa SMP. Jurnal Cendekia : Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 6(1), 859–873. https://doi.org/10.31004/cendekia.v6i1.1286
Rohmatulloh, R., Nindiasari, H., & Fatah, A. (2023). Pengembangan E-modul Interaktif Berbasis Problem Based Learning (PBL) untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Matematis. AKSIOMA: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika, 12(4), 3599. https://doi.org/10.24127/ajpm.v12i4.8172
Ruslaini, Jannah, M., Nelyza, F., & Mukhlis, A. (2024). Pengaruh Model Problem Based Learning terhadap Kemampuan Problem Solving pada Masalah Lingkungan Sosial Sekolah. 2–2(2988–3083), 15–23. https://doi.org/https://ejournal.unida-aceh.ac.id/index.php/guree 15
Setiani, I., Medriati, R., & Purwanto, D. A. (2024). Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Berbantuan Aplikasi Canva untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Konsep Siswa. JoTaLP: Journal of Teaching and Learning Physics, 9, 57–68. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.15575/jotalp.v9i1.31633
Sidiq, Ricu, & Najuah. (2020). Pengembangan E-modul Interaktif Berbasis Android pada Mata Kuliah Strategi Belajar Mengajar. Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah, 9(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.21009/jps.091.01
Sofianto, E. W. N., & Irawati, R. K. (2020). Efforts to mediate the concept of physics in temperature and heat matter. Southeast Asian Journal of Islamic Education, 2(2)(2621–5861), 109–124. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21093/sajie.v2i2.2188
Sugiyono. (2017). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung. Alfabeta.
Swandi, A., Rahmadhanningsih, S., Yusuf, I., & Widyaningsih, S. W. (2021). Exploring the Compton Scattering Phenomenon with Virtual Learning Under Project Based Learning Model (PjBL). Kasuari: Physics Education Journal (KPEJ), 4(1), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.37891/kpej.v4i1.159
Ulfah, N. & Arif, M. R. W. A. (2024). Pengembangan E-modul Interaktif Fisika Berbantuan Microsoft Sway. Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Sains (JIPS), 5(1)(2747–1551), 37–43. https://doi.org/: https://doi.org/10.37729/jips.v5i1.4360
Utari, W. M., Gunada, I. W., Makhrus, M., & Kosim, K. (2023). Pengembangan E-modul Pembelajaran Fisika Model Problem Based Learning Berbasis Flipbook untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berpikir Kreatif Peserta Didik. Jurnal Ilmiah Profesi Pendidikan, 8(4), 2724–2734. https://doi.org/10.29303/jipp.v8i4.1822
Wulandari, C. Y., & Sulistyowati, R. (2022). Pengembangan E-modul Interaktif Berbasis Flip Pdf Professional Mata Pelajaran Produk Kreatif dan Kewirausahaan di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan. Edukatif : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 4(3), 4882–4889. https://doi.org/10.31004/edukatif.v4i3.3027
Wulandari, F., Yogica, R., & Darussyamsu, R. (2021). Analisis Manfaat Penggunaan E-modul Interaktif sebagai Media Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh di Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Khazanah Pendidikan, 15(2), 139. https://doi.org/10.30595/jkp.v15i2.10809
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Universitas Papua

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
License and Copyright Agreement
In submitting the manuscript to the journal, the authors certify that:
- They are authorized by their co-authors to enter into these arrangements.
- The work described has not been formally published before, except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture, review, thesis, or overlay journal. Please also carefully read Kasuari: Physics Education Journal Posting Your Article Policy at http://journalfkipunipa.org/index.php/kpef/about
- That it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere,
- That its publication has been approved by all the author(s) and by the responsible authorities tacitly or explicitly of the institutes where the work has been carried out.
- They secure the right to reproduce any material that has already been published or copyrighted elsewhere.
- They agree to the following license and copyright agreement.
Copyright
Authors who publish with Kasuari: Physics Education Journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.